Featured Article
German players in North America
Written by: Oliver Janz on 09/17/2002 ![]()
On the top …
Jochen Hecht (25, F, Edmonton
Oilers/NHL)
Comparing the last season to the
season before, it wasn’t a step forward for the 25 year old Mannheim native. He
played in ten more games, but recorded four points less. It was the first and
the last season for Jochen Hecht in Edmonton. After one season with the Oilers,
the last year from St. Louis acquired Hecht has been traded to the Buffalo
Sabres. Hecht played only an average season and the Oilers missed the playoffs.
Oilers’ GM Kevin Lowe didn’t spend much time on thinking about the opportunity
to trade Hecht for two second round draft picks to the Sabres. The team which
has currently financial problems. Maybe a good thing for Hecht as Buffalo can’t
sign big stars – which could mean more icetime in one of the first lines for
him. He is still two more years under contract.
Marco Sturm (23, F, San Jose
Sharks/NHL)
The “leader of the German national
team” is 23 years old and has an experience of 384 NHL regular season games.
Last season, he set new career highs in goals (21), points (41), playoff goals
(3) and playoff points (5). It looked like his best season – so far. Be sure,
Sturm is still developing and is able to score about 40-60 points every season.
Uwe Krupp (37, D, Detroit Red
Wings/NHL)
Just ten games in the comeback
season for Uwe Krupp. The veteran defender came back from an injury and was
hopefully to forgot all the trouble he had with the Red Wings. But it was
recenty stopped by injuries or scratched for healthy by the coaches. Detroit won
the Stanley Cup and Krupp only played in two playoff games. As he had a poor
first series, he watched all the followed games from the stands. However, he
was happy to win the Stanley Cup for the second time after he did it with the
Colorado Avalanche. Unfortunately, his help wasn’t very big this season. Uwe
Krupp won’t end his career and signed a one year contract with the Thrashers
from Atlanta.
Olaf Kölzig (32, G, Washington
Capitals/NHL)
It was a good season for him.
However, Kölzig had shown better performances during the last years – like his
team. Besides, Kölzig set a new goaltender record in the NHL. 273 regular
season games during the last four season – more than Patrick Roy, Curtis
Joseph, Byron Dafoe or Dominik Hasek. Olie the goalie is still under contract
in Washington.
Jan Benda (30, F, Edmonton
Oilers/NHL*)
Benda attended the Oilers camp last
year and was one of the last players who had been cut. According to Coyotes
scout Thomas Steen, Benda lacks speed. However, the member of the German
national team received many offers from clubs out of five countries after the
tryout. The Czech-German forward is a very international guy. He played in
seven different countries so far. Last season, he played for AK Bars Kazan of
Russia. In the upcoming season we will see Benda playing in the NHL? Germany?
Finland? Russia? Or maybe Brazil if there is a team with enough money. Finally,
Benda signed a contract extension at Kazan.
Sascha Goc (23, D, Tampa Bay
Lightning/NHL)
Goc had a bad last season. After ten
games with Albany and two games with New Jersey, he had been traded to Tampa
Bay. Unfortunately, he never got a real chance there and only played some
minutes during the nine games he dressed for the Lightning. Goc was frustrated
and did not accept the contract, the Lightning offered him after the season.
The rights are still held by the Lightning, but Sascha Goc signed a two year
contract with Adler Mannheim in Germany to play in a team with his younger
brother Marcel, who was drafted by the San Jose Sharks in 2001.
Minors
…
Sven
Butenschön (26, D, Hamilton Bulldogs/AHL)
Butenschön split another season
between the National Hockey League and the American Hockey League. And like the
seasons before, Butenschön had a great time in the AHL as he scored 44 points
in 61 games. After playing 14 games with Edmonton, ‘Boots’ has now participated
in 54 NHL games. However, his contract in Edmonton came to an end and after
they did not offered him an extension he decided to sign with the Florida
Panthers.
Steffen
Karg (23, G, Richmond Renegades/ECHL)
The 23 year old native of
Schwenningen decided to play one year in the North American minors. But it was
more watching than playing. And he was often signed, assigned, called up and
finally released. Karg spent the season between Charlotte, South Carolina,
Greenville and Richmond. However, he just played one game for Charlotte and
another one for Richmond. After this season, Karg headed back to Germany to
play as a back up for his former team, the Schwenninger Wild Wings of the DEL.
Oliver Jonas (23, G, Reading
Royals/ECHL*)
Goalie Oliver Jonas was signed by
the Los Angeles Kings organization in summer of 2001. He got a
'three-opportunities-contract'. His first team should become the Reading
Royals, a ECHL expansion team. If he develops well, they are willing to give
him a chance on a higher level. In that case, his new team has the name
Manchester Monarchs from the American Hockey League. The third opportunity was
a German team, Eisbären Berlin. Due to Berlin's owner, the Anschütz group.
Anschütz owns some teams in Europe and he also serves in the Kings management.
Finally, the third possibility happened. Jonas was assigned to Berlin to
replace the injured Klaus Merk, a former German national team member. Jonas didn't
play bad and Merk didn't recover well. Due to both facts, Oliver Jonas stayed
in Germany for the whole season and signed a contract extension for 2002-2003.
Robert Francz (24, F, Mississippi
Sea Wolves/ECHL*)
Another German boy who played the
last seasons in North America is Robert Francz. The 23 year old forward saw ice
time with the Peterborough Petes (OHL), Springfield Falcons (AHL) and the Sea
Wolves from Mississippi (ECHL) in the last years. He didn't got a real chance
to develop in the AHL due to too many prospects in his team. Francz was drafted
in 1997 from the Phoenix Coyotes. But the Coyotes hadn’t an own farmteam. They
shared the their team with Tampa Bay Lightning. So, the way down in the ECHL is
even faster. And after two seasons between the AHL and the ECHL, Francz wanted
to come back to Germany. The Frankfurt Lions signed him. As for now, a right
decision. He developed well. The coaches liked his playing style and he became
a fan favourite due to his never quit attitude. His scoring numbers aren't high
and his team is one of those teams which spent many money for players every
year - without success. Year by year. However, Francz was their best player in
the last games and signed a one year contract extension
Erich
Dumpis (22, F, Pensacola Ice Pilots/ECHL*)
Erich Dumpis, a 22 years old forward
who spent the last season in the United Hockey League (UHL), while playing for
the Kalamazoo Wings. In october 2001, he attended the camp of the Pensacola Ice
Pilots from the ECHL. And he failed to make the team in the tryouts. Dumpis
went back to Germany and was a member of the team he left in 2000 for the
Wings, ERC Haßfurt of the third league.
Patrick Heinz (23, F, Corpus Christi
Ice Rays/CHL*)
Patrick Heinz, a 23 year old wing
who played for the Calgary Royals (AJHL), Nelson Leafs (RMJHL), Corpus Christi
Ice Rays (WPHL) and El Paso Buzzards (WPHL) in the past. So, he know some guys
in North America from this time and got invited to the camp of the Corpus
Christi Ice Rays from the Central Hockey League. Unfortunately, he could not
attend the camp due to the happenings about the World Trade Center on
September, 11th. His flight was cancelled. Due to this matter, he
decided to stay in Germany. Heinz is now a member of fourth league based team
Hammer Huskies.
Universities ...
Nils Antons (22, F, University of
British Columbia Thunderbirds/CWUAA)
Antons is playing hockey in the west
of Canada since 1996 as he joined the Kamloops Blazers (WHL). Since 1998, he
played for the Thunderbirds of the University of British Columbia. In his last
year at UBC, Antons had his best season. He scored 15 goals and 19 assists in
37 games and finished the season as the Thunderbirds’ topscorer. Unfortunately,
the team played another poor season and ended up on the last place of their
division for the fourth season. However, Antons will start his pro career –
either in North America or in Germany.
Dallas Fallscheer (24, D, University
of Calgary Dinos/CWUAA)
Fallscheer has a German mother and a
German passport. Enough to not be classified as an import played in Germany.
After attending the University of Calgary for four years, Fallscheer finally
decided to went to Germany and starting his pro career there. After
negotiations with two teams, he signed with REV Bremerhaven of the second
league. If everything works well in Bremerhaven, there might be some teams from
the DEL interested in him.
Paul Weismann (21, D, Geneseo
College Ice Knights/SUNYAC)
After only eight games during the
2000-2001 season and no games during the first weeks of the 2001-2002 season,
Weismann decided to transfer colleges. He went down from NCAA Division 1 to
Division 3 hockey, but his playing time grows much. Weismann was a first line
defender who also played in Power Play- and Penalty Killing situations. One can
see it with a look at his stats at Geneseo: 13 games, two goals and five
assists. Before he graduates in 2004, the 21 year old defender will develop in
the SUNYAC.
Martin Hyun (23, F, St. Michael’s
College Purple Knights/ECAC East)
Hyun is playing hockey in the United
States since 1997. Till ’99 Hyun played two years of high school hockey before
starting his years of study at St. Michael’s College. The Krefeld native scored
36 points in 49 games during his first two seasons and his coach was hopeful
that he could reach the one point per game mark in the season 2001-2002.
Unfortunately, Hyun suffered injuries and played only ten games during the
whole season. Due to this fact, the scoring numbers were low. Only three
assists and no goals. The upcoming season will be the last at St. Michael’s.
And maybe the last in the United States, too. The DEL team of Krefeld could
become his new home. It would be a step back to the roots as he also starts
playing hockey in his hometown Krefeld.
Florian Roth (22, F, University of
Windsor Lancers/OUAA)
Roth did not scored big numbers
during his time in Germany, he is more a player who wants to see the big world
due to his years of study. In 2000-2001, Roth played in the third Finnish
division for Kiekko-67 Turku during his study time in Finland. Last season, he
attended the University of Windsor and played for their hockey team, the
Lancers. Without big succes – he only registered four penalty minutes in just
six games. Next year, he could be back in Windsor, but he’s also trying to find
a place to play and study in Germany.
Junior hockey …
Toni Bader (21, D, Seattle
Thunderbirds/WHL)
The season 2001/2002 was the last on
the major junior level for Bader – and also his best. While playing for Calgary
Hitmen (four games) and Seattle Thunderbirds, he recorded a total of 30 points
in 62 games. Bader has a dual citizenship: The most German-Canadiens applied
for a German citizenship, but Bader applied for a Canadien one, which he
received. Because he would like to stay in Canada for a longer time. And so he
also wants to start a pro career elsewhere in in the minor leagues of North
America. Finally, he found a team in the East Coast Hockey League. Bader will
play his first season on the pro level for the Baton Rouge Kingfish.
Marcel Juhasz (19, F, Cowichan
Valley Capitals/BCJHL)
One can call Juhasz as a player with
three native countries. He has German, Hungarian and Canadien ancestors. And he
played in these countries, too. Last season, Juhasz was a member of the Cowichan
Valley Capitals in British Columbia. Coming out of a 58 point season in
Hungary, he collected 23 points during the regular season of the BCJHL while
only playing in the third line. Juhasz, who is eligible to play another two
years at the junior level, will stay in British Columbia but change the team as
he was traded to the Penticton Panthers.
Eric Peter-Kaiser (21, F, Nanaimo
Clippers/BCJHL)
The son of two Germans who migrated
from Germany to Canada, Eric Peter-Kaiser played the last three seasons for
Nanaimo in the British Columbia Junior Hockey League. After registering 28
points in 46 games during his last junior season, Peter-Kaiser decided to
attend a college in the US. For the next four years, you can see his name over
the number 23 on his jersey of the Potsdam University (SUNYAC).
Michael
Müller (20, F, Summerside Western Capitals/MJAHL)
Known as a player who never quits
and always fights for the puck, Müller played his last year in Canada. While
spending his whole junior career in Canada, he played for five teams in three
different leagues. His last team were the Summerside Western Capitals of the
Maritime Junior A Hockey League, where he scored eight points after registering
18 points for Trail and Prince George in the BCJHL. The Weißwasser native
headed back to Germany after the season to find a team there. And he had
success. Müller signed a one year junior contract with Eisbären Berlin of the
highest German hockey league (DEL), but will start at their farmteam, ETC
Crimmitschau of the second league.
Mike
Gerstenbuhler (21, D, Olds Grizzlys/AJHL)
Gerstenbuhler can be classified as a
„future German“. He will get a dual citizenship next year due to his German
father. And he will also play hockey in Germany in the future. Some German
teams showed interest in him, but he decided to attend SAIT College in Calgary
before he will move to his father’s native country. In the past, Gerstenbuhler
had a stint with the Brandon Wheat Kings (WHL)and won the AMBHL Top Defenseman
Trophy 1997. On year later, Jay Bouwmeester garnered this award.
Justin Tolton (21, F, Collingwood
Blues/OPJHL)
One more player from Canada who has
German ancestors. A fact which helped him to receive a German passport. Tolton
wanted to start his pro career in Germany last season, but his former team,
Collingwood, did not allow this. One year later, Tolton finished his junior
career and headed to Freiburg, Germany, to try to start his pro career at their
second league based hockey team. Unfortunately, the coach gave him only a spot
as the seventh defender. Not enough for Tolton, he took the plane to flight
back to Canada for the second time.
Marian Dejdar (19, F, Green Bay
Gamblers/USHL)
This German-Czech Republic native
had played for seven teams during the last three years. Dejdar started the last
season playing for Frankfurt Lions at the highest German pro level (DEL). After
registering no points and no penalty minutes in 24 games, General Manager
Bernie Johnston helped him to find a place in the USHL. His stats after another
24 games were better, but not very high. Dejdar scored one goal and assisted on
four during the games with Green Bay. Now, he’s back in Germany and will split
the season between Frankfurt and a to be announced farmteam for him.
Max Graupner (19, D, Tupelo T-Rex/AWHL)
Graupner's wish to play junior
hockey in the United States should came true as he contacted various teams from
the United States Hockey League, a Junior A league. Finally, he attended the
Green Bay Gamblers Tryout camp. After the camp, he went home to Germany to stay
at the pro level and play for his former team, the Blue Devils Weiden from the
fourth league in Germany.
However, after 21 games with Weiden,
Graupner decided to play junior hockey. His agent introduced him to a team from
a new junior league, the CEHL. But this league isn't as good as the NAHL or the
USHL. Another change of mind happened some days later. His new team won't be
from the CEHL, he's going to play for a team from the American West Hockey
League (AWHL). The league level is a bit higher. Also, they have a NHL-drafted
player in their alumni. Swedish guy David Printz, who was drafted by the
Philadelphia Flyers. Graupner's new team became the T-Rex from Tupelo, the team
with the worst record in the whole league. He played in 18 games since december
and scored one goal and two assists. However, the next season can only be
better and Graupner will stay there to play his first full season in Tupelo.
His future could be in the United States, too. Maybe he wants to play for a
minor league team before heading back to Germany.
Jacek Wilk (19, F, Bay City Bombers/WSHL)
One of Graupner’s former teammates
from the Weiden junior project was Jacek Wilk. The 19 year old winger was born
in Katowice, Poland. He got his talent from his father (Gregor) who was a
famous hockey player in Poland. However, Jacek is a German citizen and spend a
lot of his hockey career in Essen. Personal records from his midget days were
24 goals and 130 penalty minutes in the 99-00 season. Then he joined Weiden to
play there until January as he went to to the United States.
Without a contract from any junior
team over there so far. Wilk proved himself during some tryouts there and got a
contract at the end of January. His new team became the Bay City Bombers from
the Western States Hockey League (WSHL). The goal for Jacek after Junior B is
Junior A. He attended tryouts for the next season, with Springfield of the NAHL
for example. Finally, he signed with the Traverse City Enforcers of the CEHL.
Andreas Pufal (21, D, Golden Junior Rockets/KIJHL)
Pufal was born in Lich, Germany, but
played hockey in North America for a long time. For example, he played for the
Southern Elite Hockey League in Florida during this years. However, the 21 year
old defender skated for the Golden Jr. Rockets in the KIJHL last season. The
KIJHL is a junior B league based in Kootenay, where he scored 20 points in 33
games during the regular season. As he was born in 1981, this season was the
last one on the junior level. Pufal has to play at the senior level next season
- maybe in North America, maybe in Germany.
Roland Griesmayer (19, F, St. Thomas
Stars/WJBHL)
Roland Griesmayer will also maybe
play hockey in Germany next season. The 19 year old forward has only one
problem. Griesmayer hasn't a German passport, only a Canadian for now. He was
born in Altstätten, Switzerland and is of German decent, but lived nearly his
whole life in Canada. His hometown is Toronto, Ontario. There he started to
play hockey and developed in teams like the Toronto Marlboros. Last season,
Griesmayer played for the St. Thomas Stars in the Western Junior B Hockey
League. He finished as their top goalscorer. An interesting fact, because Joe
Thornton of the Boston Bruins also won this team award in the past. Griesmayer
will stay in Ontario or move to Germany to play another junior season.
Kolja Schneider (18, D, Shattuck St. Mary's Sabres/MNJHL)
Many Schneider’s played hockey in
North America last season, Eric Schneider of the ECHL for example. Just one of
this “family” is a German, Kolja Schneider. He played for the Shattuck St.
Mary's Junior B team. Shattuck, Minnesota is known for his well hockey program.
Schneider played for their midget teams since 1999. Last season, he did not
made the cut for the prep team. Players like Zach Parise or Tyler Hirsch did
it. Schneider got a place in the Junior B team, which was full of players who
also could play midget AAA due to their age. The "second prep team"
plays many exhibition games and is a member of the Minnesota Junior Hockey League
(MNJHL).
The Sabres finished the season with a 16-26-0 record in the MNJHL and a
29-29-1 overall record. Schneider, a defender who started the season as a wing,
scored 22 times in 45 games and had a good season. The 18 year old guy attended some invited tryout camps. Eight
Junior A teams from the USHL, AWHL, NAHL and the BCJHL invited him. However,
Schneider accepted an offer from the Northwest Knights, also from the MNJHL,
due to attending their high school as a postgraduate. Schneider plans to play
one or two more years before his college commitment.
Georg Rainer Köttsdorfer (20, D, Valley Junior Warriors/EJHL)
The official level of the Eastern
Junior Hockey League (EJHL) was Junior C, but if one compare the players of the
EJHL to the other junior leagues, it's more a Jr. A or a Jr. B league. Right
now, the league is listed on an independend level. Besides, the list with
college commitments is long. However, a German defender played for a EJHL team
over the last two years, the Valley Junior Warriors. His name is Georg Rainer
Köttsdorfer, a 20 year old Rosenheim native. In his two seasons, he scored 46
points in 57 games for the Warriors. His junior days are now over,
Köttsdorfer’s start in the pros is cleared. He signed a one year contract in Germany
– with the Schwenninger Wild Wings of the highest German hockey league, the
DEL.
John Hooks (20, F, Springfield Jr.
Blues/NAHL)
John is gonna play another season
for the Jr. Blues as an overage guy. The Brown Mills native played seven years
in Germany in the past before his move back to the United States, where he
played in Philadelphia in 2000-2001. The 6’1” and 215 lbs. Forward will most
likely attend a NCAA Division 3 College in 2003.
High school boys …
Moritz Kettler (18, D, Notre Dame Hounds - Vigneron II/Midget AA)
Notre Dame, Saskatoon. A school with
many hockey teams and a school which produced some players who made the NHL. A
good place for young hockey prospects. A place where also some Germans
developed. Axel Müffeler from Köln in 2000-2001 for example. Currently, Moritz
Kettler is playing there. The Defender had a spot at the second Midget AA team
at Notre Dame. Besides, his brother Max (like the Max & Moritz story from
the Grimme brothers) attended also the Notre Dame School till last year. After
one year in the fourth German league with Dorfen, Max will play Junior hockey
in Canada next season, in the VIJHL or in the BCJHL.
Ian Helmrath (17, F) and William Helmrath (18, D/F, Northwood School/HS)
Up to the next brothers. Ian and
William Helmrath, the two guys from Regensburg, Germany, attended the Northwood
School. Located in the Adirondack Mountains at Lake Placid, New York, Northwood
School was founded in 1905 and is a private college preparatory boarding and
day school for approximately 150 young men and women in grades 9 through 12 and
postgraduate. Hockey at Northwood has a tradition of outstanding achievement
with a number of both players and coaches having gone on to renowned collegiate
and professional careers.
Back to the Helmrath brothers. They
played in the J.V. and Varsity B team for Northwood. Not as high as two other
Germans who played there in the past. Forward Martin Hyun and defender Matthias
Frenzel played in the first team at the end of the 90's. William has one more year
in Northwood, while his younger brother Ian will stay for two more years.
Martin Siemsen (17, F) and Ulrich Schuster (16, F, Stanstead College/HS)
One of Northwood’s opponents during
the last season was the Stanstead College at the CanAm Tournament. Another
School with two German hockey players: forwards Ulrich Schuster (from München)
and Martin Siemsen (from Hamburg). Both guys are born in 1985 and will stay in
Stanstead, Quebec until their graduation next year.
Daniel Bethe (17, G) and Sebastian Bongartz (17, F, Northbridge
School/HS)
Goalie Daniel Bethe had a good
season in the United States. He attended a program which sends German pupils to
North America for one year. The Düsseldorf native left his last team which was
based in Köln for the Northbridge High School in Massachusetts. Danny played in
the most of the games and finished with a low 2. Goals against average. His
performances were everytime on a high level. Due to this fact, he was also
invited to the Team Massachusetts to play for them during the USA Selects
Festival.
Next season, the 17 year old
netminder decided to play in Ratingen for the pro and junior team. In addition,
his long term goal is to backstop a NCAA Division I team. Joining Bethe to
Northbridge was Sebastian Bongartz. The forward was also born in Düsseldorf and
had a good season in Northbridge, too. He scored 58 points and was a teammate
of Bethe at the USA Selects Festival as he also dressed for Team Massachusetts.
Now, he’s back in Germany and signed for fourth league based Essen, a
competitor of Bethe’s Ratingen.
Björn Reiser (17, D) and Leif Buckup
(18, F, Caronport Cougars/SSMHL)
Another German guy who attended a
High School last season was Björn Reiser. The defender from Nürnberg attended
the Briercrest High School in Saskatoon, Canada, for the second year. According to his coach, “he is a great kid
and we would love to have him back on our team here ... he has developed each
year and this year at the league all star game, he won the fastest skater
competition, and the best puck handler! He has lots of hockey ahead of him!”
And that’s true, because Reiser was one of the best defenseman in the whole
league and also participated in the All-Star Game. Another guy, who attended
Briercrest for two years was forward Leif Buckup. The 18 year old Berlin native
had two average seasons there and signed with the Junior team of Iserlohn for
the next season.
Jan Taube (18, F) and Marcus Hille
(18, F, Hancock School/HS)
Like Bethe and Bongartz, two more
Düsseldorf natives attended the student exchange program. They were send to
Hancock High School, where also NHL and AHL goalie Dieter Kochan developed.
Hille’s season wasn’t good and he scored only four times in twelve games.
Taube, a sniper, had a two point per game average and scored 11 goals and 13
assists in 12 games during the league play and over 40 points including all
exhibition games. Due to this fact, he was the team’s fourth topscorer and was
named to the High School league All-Star team. In 2002-2003, Taube signed for
Ratingen and will be re-united with his former teammate Daniel Bethe.
Phil Opitz (17, F, St. Thomas More
Prep School/HS)
The Frankfurt native played the
season at a New England Prep School. Opitz will play one more to graduate in
2003. Then, he will most likely play junior hockey or attending a NCAA Division
3 college.
Girls, Girls, Girls ...
North America isn't a dream for mens
only. There are also some girls who play hockey in Canadian and American teams.
Wing Raffaela "Raffi" Wolf is a student of the University of Maine.
It's not important what she study, more imporant is the fact that Wolf is the
all-time leading scorer (!) of the University where Paul Kariya is from. She
played in Salt Lake City at the olympics together with Bettina Evers. Evers is
currently the only German woman who plays in the National Women Hockey League.
The Hannover native scored 13 points in 17 games for Telus Lightning. Besides,
the first German woman in this league was Maren Valenti (St. Julie Pantheres),
who also played for Freiburg's mens hockey team in the second league.
Last but not least, we have Dinah
von Niessen in Canada. She's 23 years old and a student of human kinetics at
the University of Ottawa. She also plays for the women hockey team, the
Gee-Gee's in the OUAA. And these girls won't be the last hockey players in
North America. Franziska Reindl, daughter of Germany's olympic team General
Manager Franz Reindl, will attend a American University and play hockey there
next season.
German
Heritage and the next season ...
In 2002-2003, guys like Max
Bergmann, Christoph Schubert and Dennis Seidenberg will play in North America.
And there are still some more guys who are related to Germany. A dozen of
players have a German heritage. Minor League Goalies like Karl Goehring or Kirk
Daubenspeck, college players like Zenon Kochan or Brett Engelhardt. They are to
much to list here. If there is anyone missing in the first list, please contact
me and the one will be added.
Copyright 2002 Hockey’s Future. Do not reprint or otherwise duplicate without permission of the editorial staff.




